自動(dòng)變速器，亦稱自動(dòng)變速箱，臺(tái)灣稱為自排變速箱，香港稱為自動(dòng)波，通常來(lái)說(shuō)是一種可以在車輛行駛過(guò)程中自動(dòng)改變齒輪傳動(dòng)比的汽車變速器，從而使駕駛員不必手動(dòng)換檔，也用于大型設(shè)備鐵路機(jī)車。
Automatic transmission, also known as automatic transmission, Taiwan is called self-propelled transmission, Hong Kong is called automatic wave. Usually, it is a kind of automobile transmission that can automatically change the gear ratio in the course of driving, so that drivers do not have to shift gears manually. It is also used in large equipment railway locomotives.
很多汽車發(fā)燒友們都喜歡自己學(xué)點(diǎn)汽車維修保養(yǎng)方面的知識(shí)，有個(gè)小毛病就自己動(dòng)手解決了，換個(gè)胎、換個(gè)機(jī)油、機(jī)濾什么的都不在話下，但是對(duì)一些新型的東西了解就不一定足夠了。比如現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越普遍的自動(dòng)變速器，在更換它的傳動(dòng)液時(shí)就不能用原來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單的方法了。
Many automobile enthusiasts like to learn some knowledge about automobile maintenance and repair by themselves. They solve a minor problem by themselves. They can change tires, oil and filter everything, but they don't necessarily know enough about some new things. For example, now more and more popular automatic transmission, in the replacement of its transmission fluid can not be used in the original simple method.
在大多數(shù)司機(jī)眼中，更換自動(dòng)變速箱中的傳動(dòng)液（即atf液）和更換發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油是一樣的，只要找個(gè)地方把舊油一放，擰緊放油塞，把新油倒入，查查油尺就完事大吉了，其實(shí)不然。
In the eyes of most drivers, changing the transmission fluid (atf fluid) in the automatic transmission is the same as changing the engine oil. As long as you find a place to put the old oil, tighten the plug, pour the new oil into it and check the fuel ruler, you will be all right.
現(xiàn)代汽車自動(dòng)變速器是高度精密的動(dòng)力傳輸裝置，多是由電腦來(lái)控制，裝備有許多精密部件：液力變扭器、太陽(yáng)輪、行星輪和復(fù)雜而細(xì)小的油道等，它們對(duì)其中的污染物和溫度變化非常敏感。如果缺少必要的保養(yǎng)，自動(dòng)變速器會(huì)出現(xiàn)工作粗暴、換檔困難等故障。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，90%的自動(dòng)變速器故障是由于傳動(dòng)液污染劣化引起的。
Modern automotive automatic transmission is a highly precise power transmission device, which is controlled by computer. It is equipped with many precise components: hydraulic torque converter, solar wheel, planetary wheel and complex and small oil passage. They are very sensitive to pollutants and temperature changes. If the necessary maintenance is lacking, the automatic transmission will have some malfunctions, such as rough work, difficult shifting and so on. According to statistics, 90% of the automatic transmission failures are caused by the deterioration of transmission fluid pollution.
傳統(tǒng)的定期排放和加注自動(dòng)變速器傳動(dòng)液會(huì)在液力變扭器和變速器的冷卻管中殘留75%以上的舊傳動(dòng)液，新的自動(dòng)變速器傳動(dòng)液加入以后，立即被系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的舊傳動(dòng)液污染，未被排出的沉積物會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響系統(tǒng)的工作性能。
Traditional regular discharge and filling of transmission fluids will leave more than 75% of the old transmission fluids in the cooling pipes of hydraulic torque converters and transmission. When new transmission fluids are added, they will be immediately polluted by the old transmission fluids in the system, and the unexploded sediments will seriously affect the performance of the system.
為達(dá)到徹底更換的目的，就需要使用自動(dòng)變速器清洗劑來(lái)徹底清除舊液，保證100%更換自動(dòng)變速器中的傳動(dòng)液，另外，還可以加入保護(hù)劑和止漏劑，這些工作較好使用設(shè)備來(lái)完成。
In order to achieve the purpose of thorough replacement, it is necessary to use automatic transmission cleaner to thoroughly remove the old liquid, to ensure 100% replacement of transmission fluid in automatic transmission. In addition, protective agents and leak-proof agents can also be added. These works are best accomplished by professional equipment.
