現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)車(chē)，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)挑選主動(dòng)變速箱，小編為您解說(shuō)這是由于主動(dòng)變速箱簡(jiǎn)單操作，可是，它也有修補(bǔ)難度大、修補(bǔ)費(fèi)用高檔缺點(diǎn)。主動(dòng)變速箱的修補(bǔ)可以說(shuō)是整車(chē)修補(bǔ)中較為凌亂的系統(tǒng)，一個(gè)新的變速箱少則上萬(wàn)元，多則10多萬(wàn)元。所以我們就要學(xué)會(huì)維護(hù)主動(dòng)變速箱，讓它活得更久一點(diǎn)了。
Nowadays, when buying a car, most people will choose the active gearbox. Xiaobian explains that this is due to the simple operation of the active gearbox, but it also has the shortcomings of difficult repair and high-end repair cost. Active transmission repair can be said to be the most messy system in vehicle repair. A new transmission is less than 10,000 yuan, more than 100,000 yuan. So we have to learn to maintain the active gearbox and make it live longer.
一、盡縮短怠速熱車(chē)的時(shí)間
1. Shorten idle hot-car time as much as possible
經(jīng)過(guò)怠速來(lái)升高油溫比邊行車(chē)邊熱車(chē)要慢。而發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)抵達(dá)正常工作溫度的時(shí)間越短，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的磨損越小，所以怠速會(huì)延伸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)抵達(dá)正常工作溫度的時(shí)間。怠速時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，發(fā)生的積碳越多。
It is slower to increase oil temperature by idling than by hot car while driving. The shorter the time the engine reaches the normal working temperature, the smaller the engine wear, so idling will extend the time when the engine reaches the normal working temperature. The longer idling time, the more carbon deposits occur.
二、爬坡要換手動(dòng)低擋
2. Change manual low gear for climbing
在不踩剎車(chē)，不給油門(mén)的情況下轎車(chē)主動(dòng)向前爬行這時(shí)離合器處于半聯(lián)動(dòng)狀況。由于半聯(lián)動(dòng)，這時(shí)離合片之間的磨損會(huì)很?chē)?yán)重。
The clutch is in semi-linkage condition when the car crawls forward actively without braking or throttling. Due to the semi-linkage, the wear between the clutch plates will be very serious at this time.
三、轉(zhuǎn)速不能過(guò)低
3. Speed should not be too low
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速過(guò)低是指轉(zhuǎn)速低于車(chē)速在10Km/h時(shí)一檔的轉(zhuǎn)速。轉(zhuǎn)速過(guò)低，轎車(chē)沒(méi)有慣性，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)股動(dòng)轎車(chē)行進(jìn)時(shí)，各機(jī)部件之間壓力很大。轉(zhuǎn)速過(guò)低，汽油焚燒不完全，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)力缺少。
Low engine speed refers to the speed of the first gear when the speed is lower than 10 Km/h. The speed is too low and the car has no inertia. When the engine-driven car is moving, the pressure between the components is very high. Low speed, incomplete gasoline burning, lack of engine power.
四、熄火前減速慢行
4. Slow down before extinguishing
泊車(chē)，換檔至泊車(chē)檔，然后拉手剎，熄火，這個(gè)進(jìn)程盡量不要過(guò)快。
Parking, shifting gears to parking gear, then pulling the brake, extinguishing, this process as far as possible not too fast.
五、上下陡坡時(shí)用手動(dòng)方式
5. Manual method for up and down steep slopes
命運(yùn)差的時(shí)分，說(shuō)不定我們的車(chē)就會(huì)被堵在陡坡上，走走停停。此刻，我們更應(yīng)該運(yùn)用手自一體變速器的手動(dòng)方式，將擋位約束在1擋，以唐塞一再的斜坡起步。這樣操作，對(duì)變速箱也是一種維護(hù);
When fate is bad, maybe our car will be stuck on a steep slope, stop and go. At this moment, we should use the manual mode of the manual self-contained transmission to restrict the gear in gear 1, starting with the slope of Downey repeatedly. This operation is also a kind of maintenance for gearbox.
下陡坡或在地下車(chē)庫(kù)行進(jìn)時(shí)運(yùn)用手動(dòng)方式的低擋位下坡，明顯比掛D擋下坡要舒暢得多，較少我們不必一再并且長(zhǎng)時(shí)間踩著剎車(chē)，并且還能確保行車(chē)安全，一舉兩得。
Downhill steep slope or in underground garage using manual low gear downhill, obviously more comfortable than hanging D gear downhill, at least we do not have to repeatedly and for a long time on the brake, and can ensure the safety of driving, kill two birds with one stone.
六、加速超車(chē)時(shí)用手動(dòng)方式
6. Manual mode when speeding up overtaking
假如需求超車(chē)時(shí)變速器處于高擋位，運(yùn)用變速器的手動(dòng)方式敏捷降擋，維修主動(dòng)變速箱為您解說(shuō)這樣車(chē)輛就能借助低擋位的高扭矩霎時(shí)間提速，更快地完結(jié)超車(chē)動(dòng)作。
If the gearbox is in high gear when overtaking is needed, the manual mode of gearbox is used to reduce gears quickly. Professional maintenance of active gearbox explains to you that such a vehicle can speed up with the help of high torque in low gear and finish overtaking faster.
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